History and Heritage
The City of Cornwall is steeped in a rich and diverse history. You can explore local stories and artifacts at the Museum and Archives, or follow the Historic Walking Tour along the waterfront to discover our historical plaques. Whether you are a visitor, a researcher, or a long-time resident, we invite you to learn more about the people, places and events that have shaped Cornwall.
Designated heritage properties
The City of Cornwall is home to many designated heritage properties that reflect our rich architectural and cultural past. You can explore these historic places throughout the city, each with its own unique story and character. If you would like more information about a specific heritage property, you can submit a request [link to email].
|
Name |
Location |
Designation By-law |
|
The Cline House |
208 Second St E |
|
|
The Smart/Fraser House |
224 Second St E |
|
|
The Wood House Museum |
731 Second St W |
|
|
Nativity Church |
300 Montreal Rd |
|
|
Chesley's Inn |
40 First St W |
|
|
Stormont Cottages |
33 to 43 York St |
|
|
Cornwall Grammar School |
39 Fourth St E |
|
|
St. Columban's Church |
40 Fourth St W |
|
|
St. Columban's Rectory |
36 Fourth St W |
|
|
St. Columban's Cemetery |
429 Eleventh St W |
|
|
Captain MacDonald House |
1128-1130 Captain MacDonald Blvd |
|
|
Cornwall Public Library |
45 Second St E |
|
|
Nativity School |
146 Chevrier Ave |
|
|
United Counties Courthouse and Jail |
7 Water St W |
|
|
Central Public School |
115 Second St E |
|
|
Old Baptist Church |
130 Sydney St |
|
|
Cornwall St Railway Locomotive #17 |
southeast corner of Brookdale Ave and Ninth St |
|
|
Port Theatre |
132 Montreal Rd |
Non-designated heritage properties
Explore the non-designated heritage properties in Cornwall. These properties have cultural heritage value recognized by Heritage-Patrimoine Cornwall under the Ontario Heritage Act.
|
Address |
Date |
Notes |
|
24 Adolphus St |
1875 |
The Young house |
|
111 Adolphus St |
1870 |
Gothic Revival style, the Bissett house |
|
121-125 Adolphus St |
1860 |
Italian villa style with some Queen Anne features, home built from materials of the old St. John’s Presbyterian Church including tower |
|
221-223-225 Augustus St |
1890 |
|
|
2 Belmont St |
|
South of Second St. former Classical College? Was priest’s residence, now St. Lawrence College |
|
1730 Cornwall Centre Rd |
|
Original Mullin farm and stone house |
|
703 Cotton Mill St |
1873 |
First mill in Canada to introduce electric lighting. Former Canada Cotton Mill, known now as Weave Shed, Edison building |
|
50-52 Cumberland St |
1889 |
former Masson home- Frank Masson-blacksmith- L shaped 1 1/2 Storey frame dwelling with front verandah and rear wing, part of Beaconsfield |
|
102 Cumberland St |
pre-1915 |
Alex Laflesh- carpenter- Beaconsfield, Structure exhibits a more prominent architectural style and building materials compared to other houses in the area. Verandah wraps around front façade. |
|
540 Cumberland St |
|
Woodlawn Cemetery, Historic Cemetery, 1889 land purchased for new cemetery |
|
14-16 Edward St |
1895 |
Typical mill housing, former Bourget home |
|
39-41 Edward St |
|
Home of cotton mill workers, unusual brick pattern on façade above front entrance |
|
201 Eleventh St E |
1913 |
Former House of Refuge, Heartwood, Nursing home |
|
33 Fifth St E |
1873 |
Former residence of Duncan Monroe (Cedar Brae) |
|
42 Fifth St E |
1896 |
Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings complete |
|
47 Fifth St E |
1936 |
Munroe cottage, property purchased from Duncan Munroe |
|
105 Fifth St E |
1870 |
Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings Complete |
|
9 First St E |
1860 |
Long established business; one of the oldest in Cornwall, damage to structure (October 2014) Renovated 2015 |
|
33 First St E |
Circa 1820 |
Former Wood home, former hotel and post office |
|
100 Block (even number) of First St E |
1880 |
Peggy Bruce Home |
|
125-127 First St E |
1860 |
former Andrew Hodge house, mill owner and civic leader |
|
205 First St E |
Circa 1880 |
Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings complete, architectural summary included, Queen Anne Style, no title search included, former home of Joseph Chevrier (father of Lionel) |
|
232 First St E |
Circa 1860 |
Former home of James Leitch, Canadian inventory of Historic Buildings complete, Georgian revival style |
|
238 First St E |
Circa 1875 |
Former home of Judge O’Reilly, Canadian inventory of Historic Buildings complete, architectural summary included, Italianate –Queen Anne Style |
|
302 First St E |
Circa 1840 |
Anderson home, Canadian inventory of Historic Buildings complete |
|
506 First St E |
|
Former Anglican Church of Good Sheppard, Now Boys and Girls Club |
|
512-518 First St E |
1880 |
Church of Good Sheppard homes |
|
505 Fourth St E |
1938 |
Cornwall Armoury, Federal Designation, Recognized Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings. Architect: Charles D. Sutherland |
|
7 Gloucester St |
Circa 1860 |
Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings completed |
|
16 Gloucester St |
Circa 1885 |
Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings completed, |
|
1109 Gretchen Cres |
1920 |
Former residence of the House of Refuge caretaker |
|
1117 Gretchen Cres |
1920 |
former residence of House of Refuge caretaker |
|
1110-1120 Kirkman Court |
1925 |
Former Courtaulds cottages |
|
21 Lennox Lane |
1935 |
Former Patenaude Home, Gladstone village |
|
39-41 Lennox St |
Circa 1920-1934 |
Former Lalonde Home |
|
42-46 Marlborough St South |
Circa 1880 |
Boomtown Front House, owned in 1890 by Henry King a mill operative |
|
107 Marlborough St (506 First St E) |
Circa 1900 |
Parish of the Church of the Good Sheppard |
|
128 Marlborough St N |
Circa 1920 |
Royal Manor Rest Home, former Marlborough Tourist Home |
|
840 McConnell Ave |
1955 |
Former Hotel Dieu Hospital run by the RHSJ evolved from York St. site |
|
1-9 Montreal Rd |
|
Dr. Bergin’s home |
|
135 Montreal Rd |
|
1887 Peter McCullough, yeoman to Henry Doyle, mill operative; current building circa 1956 |
|
171 Montreal Rd |
1940 |
The Lavigne Block |
|
325 Montreal Rd |
1928 |
1920 – Owner Joseph Pitre, Loom fixer |
|
331-333 Montreal Rd |
1946 |
1919 – conveyed from Frank Leroux merchant to Louis Brunet Cotton Mill overseer |
|
369 Montreal Rd |
1900 |
1888- Alexander McCracken, a butcher, sold to Robert Ferrie, a dyer; Census link to Ferrie |
|
400-406 Montreal Rd |
1946 |
Edifice Lefebvre |
|
500 Montreal Rd |
|
Edifice Lefebvre |
|
837 Montreal Rd |
Circa 1980 |
Riverside Restaurant – Karabatsos Family |
|
1150 Montreal Rd |
1924 |
Plant buildings demolished, office building remains; first plant in Canada to produce viscose |
|
1173-1193 Montreal Rd |
1925 |
Cottage housing for workers situated across the Rd |
|
1800 Montreal Rd |
1929 |
Bishop’s residence |
|
1810 Montreal Rd |
|
East Front Public School |
|
1950 Montreal Rd |
1850 |
architectural integrity, environmental significance and historical associations. |
|
3350 Montreal Rd |
1816 |
Built by fur trader John McDonald of Garth |
|
44 Pitt St |
1934 |
Constructed to house the newly amalgamated newspapers (The Standard-Conservative/The Freeholder-Liberal) Mural |
|
52-54 Pitt St |
1894 |
Owned by William Skeith 1894-1930 |
|
58-62 Pitt St |
1907 |
Owner local merchant George McDonnell, Italianate style |
|
100-106 Pitt St |
1822 |
Property traced back to 1822- owned by Phillip Vankoughnet. Webbers book and stationery store. Monroe Loyal Orange Lodge #880 |
|
101-105 Pitt St |
1880 |
Former Johnson building |
|
107-109 Pitt St |
1880 |
Historic building |
|
108-118 Pitt St |
1879 |
Campbell block |
|
111-113 Pitt St |
1891 |
Liddell block, decorative cornices accented by heavy brackets, awnings, lintels and sills and the original overhang design. Building name and date still visible on top level. |
|
115-119 Pitt St |
1847 |
Former Eaton’s of Canada location in 1963, virtually nothing remains of the original style, except the 5 set bay windows, third floor was removed. |
|
122-128 Pitt St |
|
Miller block, former T. Eaton Co. Ltd., Peoples store, International Style. No historic ornament is apparent due to aluminum cladding on majority of façade. |
|
130 Pitt St |
1906 |
Part of Stormont block. No historic ornament apparent. |
|
132-134 Pitt St |
1884 |
Property traced back to 1884, owned by Robert Brown |
|
135-137 Pitt St |
1879 |
Owned by Snetsinger family since 1879 |
|
139-141 Pitt St |
1936 |
Historic building |
|
145 Pitt St |
1896 |
Clark family operated shoe store from 1896-2012 |
|
150 Pitt St |
1899 |
Property traced back to 1899-owners John and George McPhee |
|
155-157 Pitt St |
1890 |
The estate of Richard Larmour owned the property from 1899-1919 operated as dry goods store |
|
156-162 Pitt St |
1834 |
1834-1920 Cline family, 1907-1959 Yates family |
|
159 Pitt St |
1823 |
Bank of Montreal since 1912. Simple vernacular form of Beaux-Arts Classicism. Former location of St. John’s Presbyterian Church from 1826-1889 |
|
163-167 Pitt St |
1883 |
L.E. Bailey operated jewelry store from 1883 |
|
164-168 Pitt St |
1883 |
1883-1920 Colquhoun family, 1920-1979 Jacob family |
|
170 Pitt St |
1900 |
Formerly part of Colquhoun Block |
|
206-208 Pitt St |
1888 |
Former Royal Bank of Canada |
|
210-228 Pitt St |
Circa 1887 |
Glengarry Block |
|
213-217 Pitt St |
1885 |
Kyte family operated store since 1910 |
|
221-225 Pitt St |
1924 |
1948-1954 Imperial Bank of Canada |
|
227-231 Pitt St |
1921 |
1921-1979 owners Robino family |
|
240-246 Pitt St |
Circa 1934 |
1933-1985 property belonged to Salhany family |
|
239-241 Pitt St |
1924 |
1925-1952 Kavanagh family |
|
245 Pitt St |
1919 |
1923-1964 Mary Ann Duffy and family |
|
248 Pitt St |
1925 |
1928-1989 bakery owned by William and Ida Riley. Continues to house a bakery |
|
249 Pitt St |
1910 |
former Bell Canada Building from 1910-1978 |
|
251-257 Pitt St |
1916 |
former Wonderland Theatre prior to construction of Palace Theatre 1921 |
|
254-266 Pitt St |
1940 |
1898-1986 estate of Colonel Roderick McLennan |
|
268-272 Pitt St |
1920 |
property owned by Donald J. Gillies from 1897 until 1917 |
|
2065 Pitt St |
1900 |
Eamer/ MacDonell House |
|
1891 Power Dam Drive |
1910 |
Blackadder Home |
|
10, 16, 18, 22 Race St |
1875 |
Canal Homes |
|
6 Second St E |
1930 |
Pommier Jewellers |
|
16 Second St E |
|
Former Cornwall St Railway Office |
|
28 Second St E |
1888 |
Third home of congregation dating back to 1787; ministered by Reverend John Bethune, Reverend Hugh Urquhart, designed by Sydney R. Badgley. |
|
42 Second St E |
1895 |
Cornwall Club, Historical significance |
|
136 Second St E |
1931 |
Home was owned by several prominent citizens of Cornwall |
|
138 Second St E |
|
Second St Study, origins similar to 136 Second St E |
|
211 Second St E |
1890 |
Park Residence |
|
217 Second St E |
1848 |
Former Grant home, former residence of Mary Mack |
|
223 Second St E |
1909 |
Former McDiarmid home and home to predominant Cornwallites |
|
229 Second St E |
1899 |
J.G. Harkness home |
|
233 Second St E |
1890 |
Former residence of predominant Cornwallites like Urquhart, Mattice, Pitt |
|
305 Second St E |
1874 |
Owned by several predominant Cornwallites |
|
340 Second St E |
1867 |
Former Mack House |
|
428 Second St E |
1890 |
Former Liddel Home |
|
510 Second St E |
1947 |
Cornwall General Hospital |
|
702 Second St E |
1910 |
Architecturally significant, Upper Canada Mortgages |
|
11-17 Second St W |
|
The Standard Block |
|
44 Second St W |
1922 |
Former Cline business, insurance agent, 1912-1944 |
|
46 Second St W |
1922 |
Housed Monroe and Cottrell Insurance co. |
|
117 Second St W |
1869 |
Congregation dates back to 1787, John Strachan Memorial Church |
|
212 Second St W |
|
Armstrong property |
|
214 Second St W |
1937 |
Strathcona Apartments; land owned by many prominent Cornwallites |
|
216 Second St W |
1930 |
Architectural significant, former home of Saul Horovitz |
|
228 Second St W |
1880 |
Predominant land or home owners, Solomon Chesley, Bagg, Kervin, McDonell |
|
310 Second St W |
1937 |
property owned by MacLennan’s |
|
328 Second St W |
1910 |
Charles Cline House, former MacLennan House |
|
329 Second St W |
1915 |
Former tourist home |
|
338 Second St W |
1910 |
Former MacHaffie Home |
|
415 Second St W |
1880 |
Former Stormont Mill’s supervisors’ house, Royal Canadian Legion |
|
418 Second St W |
1891 |
Former Empy House |
|
800 Second St W |
1883 |
Former Howard Smith Paper Mill |
|
810 Second St W |
|
Former Domtar Forestry Office |
|
830 Second St W |
|
Former New York Central RailRd Hotel (The National) |
|
1125 Second St W |
|
Former Government Home, Girouette home |
|
2500, 2500B Second St W |
|
R.H. Saunders Power Generating System |
|
35 Seymour Ave |
1896-1905 approximately |
Census data available on Loucks family owners. L-shaped, 1 1/2 story wood frame dwelling depicts common vernacular architecture of the late 1800’s |
|
46 Seymour Ave |
1891 |
Census data available on McCann family owners. L-shaped, 1 1/2 story wood frame dwelling depicts common vernacular style of the late 1800’s. |
|
48 and 48 1/2 Seymour Ave |
1896-1905 approximately |
Census data available on McNichol family owners. L-shaped, 1 1/2 story wood frame dwelling with rear extension |
|
61 and 63 Seymour Ave |
1903-1905 approximately |
Census data available on Laflesh family owners. Double residential, 2 story brick building, having rectangular L shaped plan |
|
16 Smith Ave |
1872 |
Census data available on Emerson family owners. L shaped one 1/2 story wood frame dwelling that has retained several original features including the tin roof and front verandah |
|
101 and 103 Sydney St |
1909-1916 |
Former Eamer Home |
|
102 and 104 Sydney St |
1912-1916 |
Former Johnson Home |
|
107 and 109 Sydney St |
1909-1916 |
Property owned by John M. Eamer |
|
110 Sydney St |
Circa 1880 |
Property purchased by Louisa Alguire in 1884, property purchased by Knox Presbyterian church and used as a church manse |
|
116 Sydney St |
1880 |
Former French Presbyterian Church |
|
219 Sydney St |
1891 |
1890 owned by Joseph G. Kilgour |
|
225 Sydney St |
1887 |
Property owned by Mark Hermiston |
|
226 Sydney St |
1890 |
Property belonged to McDonell family; house was constructed elsewhere and transported to its current location on Sydney St |
|
229 Sydney St |
1896-1906 |
The Ross Construction Company built this dwelling for Gordon R. Phillips |
|
235 Sydney St |
1889 |
Former Wallace House |
|
237 Sydney St |
1887 |
Property purchased by George W. Armstrong in 1887 |
|
240 Sydney St |
1891-1895 |
Former McDonnell Home |
|
241 Sydney St |
1891 |
Property purchased in 1886 by James Nugent |
|
303 Sydney St |
1846-1862 |
Former Dr. Roderick McDonald house |
|
304 Sydney St |
1887 |
Henry Webber house, owned bookstore |
|
316 Sydney St |
1882-1891 |
Former Dunkin home |
|
321 and 323 Sydney St |
1925 |
Former Smith home |
|
322 Sydney St |
1916 |
Former Dunkin family home |
|
325 Sydney St |
1888-1891 |
Former Grant boarding house |
|
329 Sydney St |
1900 |
Former Kingsley home |
|
341 and 345 Sydney St |
|
Former Dr. Aber and Primeau home |
|
342 Sydney St |
circa 1917-1938 |
Former Monk home |
|
406 Sydney St |
1935 |
Former Atkinson home |
|
410 Sydney St |
circa 1935 |
Former Phillips home |
|
418 Sydney St |
circa 1922 |
The Ambrose Mulhern House |
|
426 Sydney St |
1890 |
Former McDonell home |
|
430 Sydney St |
1890-1891 |
Former Derouchie home, originally two storey, eight bedroom frame dwelling |
|
434 Sydney St |
1886-1906 |
One of the Monroe cottages |
|
437 Sydney St |
1956 |
Cornwall High School |
|
515 and 517 Sydney St |
1957 |
Former Rousseau home |
|
516 Sydney St |
1937 |
Former Ross-Ross home |
|
520 Sydney St |
1937 |
Monroe cottage |
|
521 Sydney St |
1952 |
Former Battista House |
|
540 Sydney St |
1952 |
Monroe Cottage |
|
548 Sydney St |
1941 |
Former Donihee home |
|
101 Third St W |
1897 |
Big Brothers & Sisters |
|
735 Tollgate Rd W |
1885 |
Former Gravely Farm House |
|
422 and 422A Victoria Ave |
1890 |
Former Cunningham home |
|
100 Block (even numbers) Water St W |
|
Former Augustus St swing bridge location |
|
240 Water St W |
1900 |
Former Canal Superintendent’s home, now RCAFA building, designed by Thomas S. Scot, Architect |
|
401-403 Water St W |
1896 |
Former Fitzpatrick home |
|
300 Block (even numbers) Water St W |
|
Eco-Gardens |
|
8 William St |
1880 |
Former Cotton Mill worker’s home |
|
26 William St |
|
Former Cotton Mill Manager’s home |
|
52-54 William St |
1890 |
Former mill worker’s home |
|
56 William St |
1890 |
Former mill worker’s home |
|
14 York St |
1851 |
St. Joseph’s Villa |
|
847 York St |
1954 |
Former St. John Bosco Parish |
Sign up to our News Feed
Stay up to date on the city's activities, events, programs and operations by subscribing to news feed.